Foucault and Nietzsche on Knowledge - 1032 Words

The concept of power should be considered with greater attention because it shows a path to which Foucault adheres, to an extent, but not to the discharge of other pathways that contradict it. In fact, productive power comes from Foucault’s idea that contradictory vision disables power against a self-governing subject and does not understand the connection of power and its subject. What is more important, is that Foucault makes a rational connection between knowledge and power, stating that power relations are predicated on knowledge, but the latter does not imply power relations. Nonetheless, the denial of independent knowledge is associated with the independent individuality, which means that power and knowledge are combined to deliver a form of subjectivity. A psychological identity relates to a persons self-image and needs to be revealed by delivering an idea that defines modern outlooks on individual. The human sciences develop different aspects of individuality and identity and, therefore, they are based on the assumption that science is a reflection of power relations leading to knowledge expansion. According to John McGowan, in The Problem of Freedom in Postmodern Theory, â€Å"knowledge, power, and the subject are shown to be intimately related to one another within a single productive process (p. 129).† In this instance, it could be stated that power is considered to be the major source of knowledge and subject. The connection between knowledge and power creates theShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophical Methodology of Geneaology1395 Words   |  6 Pagesof deconstruction, Foucault also sought to deconstruct all metaphysical ideas and disregard the belief of perpetual truths. His idea of genealogy operates under the assumption t hat the facts are to be interpreted as opposed to accepted, for facts can be created by the will to truth, or the need for truth at any price. This concept originally belonged to Nietzsche, borrowed and expanded on by Foucault. Foucault provides greater insight to genealogy thanks to the work of Nietzsche, applying the conceptRead MorePostmoderntiy: a Break from Modernity1903 Words   |  8 Pagestheir particular usage. (Gibbins Reimer, 1996, p. 8) As such, the meaning of â€Å"post† in this paper refers a â€Å"break from†, â€Å"opposition to†, â€Å"difference to and from† and a response to†. Works of Karl Marx and John Stuart Mill; Friedrich Nietzsche and Michel Foucault will prove that there is break between Modernity and Postmodernity. Modernity Modernity refers to a way of life and state of mind that experience progressive economic and administrative rationalization on which this processesRead MorePost Modernism vs. Modernism870 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Post Modernism The ideas of modernism and post modernism are fundamentally different. Modernism is the belief that human beings can improve their environment, using scientific knowledge, technology and putting all of those things into practice. Modernism is prevalent in the field of arts. The concept of post modernism looks at the ideas behind modernism and questions whether they really exist. (wikipedia) Modernism began in the early 1800s. It emerged with Manet and BaudelaireRead MoreAnalysis Of Spinoza And Nietzsche s Spinoza 1699 Words   |  7 PagesThis is why he so struck Nietzsche. Historically, the distinction between ethics and morality was set up to distinguish between an Aristotelian/Stoic emphasis on the good or virtuous life and a Kantian emphasis on the moral law. Spinoza and Nietzsche are heretic hiccups in this history and Deleuze draws upon them heavily, working out an immanent theory of ethics in his early monographs on them. He expanded upon a matching ontology much later, in Anti-Oedipus, which Foucault called â€Å"the first bookRead MoreAccording to Foucault, Archaeology Is a Method, Whereas Genealogy Is a Tactic. What Is the Difference?2002 Words   |  9 Pagesmoment least a shift of emphasis does appear to be present is in the writings which emerged after the Archaeology of Knowledge and after the brief cultural and political event known as May 68 in France. Archaeology constitutes a way of doing historical analysis of systems of thought or discourse. To be more precise archaeology seeks to describe the archive, he term employed by Foucault to refer to â€Å"the general system of formation and transformation of statements’ existent at a given period within aRead MoreEssay on Postmodernism and Social Praxis4522 Words   |  19 PagesResistance and Solidarity, as well as in A Feminist Ethic of Risk, Sharon D. Welch sets forth a liberation theology in which the deconstructive processes of Michel Foucault are key. Her theology is an amalgam of Foucaults poststructuralist concepts and liberation theologys action-oriented motivation. Welch claims the genealogical methods of Foucault are ideal motivators, urging the activist to political involvement. However, Michel Foucaults genealogy was not intended for such pragmatic applications. FoucaultsRead MoreThe Classic Greek Discourse On Leadership Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesrelations hip based on inequality. Power, Knowledge and the Subject – Foucault’s Episteme Foucault s work covers a wide range of subjects from psychiatry (1967), the human sciences (1970), medicine (1973), the penal system (1977), to sexuality (1981, 1985, 1986). There are, however, a number of underlying themes that one might identify as central to his discourses. This section deals with a brief outlay of his major works, focusing on Genealogy, power/knowledge and subjectivity which are necessary toRead More Postmodernity as the Climax of Modernity: Horizons of the Cultural Future3557 Words   |  15 Pagesthe particular pattern of self-reflection and self-description, postmodernity should be viewed as an epoch representing the climax of modernity and its self-refutation. Parting with traditional society, modernity represents the triumph of power-knowledge, the divorce between spheres of culture, the global social relations, the new institutions, the change in the understanding of space-time relations, the cult of the new, and the modernization process. While preserving the institutional set of modernityRead MoreIs Power Central to Understanding Politics?2270 Words   |  10 Pageson the study of politics as a process or activity with an interdisciplinary approach. The debate on the centrality of the concept of power for understanding the politics is the interaction with the different space and time. And the intervention of Foucault comes in this way as a breakthrough from the conventional notions of power. The Power: Meaning, Nature, Significance and Characteristics The English noun power derives from the Latin ‘petere’, which means â€Å"to be able†. At the simplest level, powerRead MoreDiscipline And Punish By Nietzsche, Structuralism And Foucault s Political Activism Essay1933 Words   |  8 Pagesto be a structuralist interpretation of the prison, the book is in many ways an attempt to give a theoretical grounding to what Foucault had seen, to explain the conditions and structures of the places he visited in terms of the operation of power in society. Three influences are particularly important in Discipline and Punish: Nietzsche, structuralism and Foucault s political activism. None entirely explain his project, however. There has been a shift in types of punishment for criminals. Once